Evaluation–Personalized Approach


Colorectal Cancer

Personalized Model

One of 4P principle for colorectal cancer screening is to develop personalized risk assessment model for developing screening strategy.

As such a risk assessment is dynamic, personalized instance risk assessment model is therefore required. It begins with a three-state Markov machine learning model for occurrence of PCDP and the transition from PCDP to clinical phase.


Breast Cancer

Personalized Model


Oral Cancer


Lung Cancer